Izinto ezininzi zesinyithi zingasetyenziswa njengezikhombisi zombane, zigcwalisa indima yokudlulisa amandla kunye nedatha yokubonisa kwiintambo zekhebula, kodwa eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu yikopolo. Ikhethwa kakhulu kwiizicelo ezininzi kuba ithambile kakhulu, inombane ophezulu, iguquguqukayo ephezulu, inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kwaye ayibizi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiizicelo ezininzi.
I-aluminium ikwayinto yokuqhuba umbane enenzuzo enkulu kukuba ayixinene kangako kune-copper. Nangona kunjalo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombane kuthetha ukuba kufuneka i-cross-section enkulu ukuze ithwale umlinganiselo ofanayo wamandla ombane. Ukongeza, iingcingo ze-aluminium azigobi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni amathuba okwaphuka anyuke, ngoko ke azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zeselula. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-aluminium isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo zokuhambisa amandla kunye neentambo ze-voltage ephakathi ngenxa yeemfuno zobunzima bezicelo ezinjalo.
Phakathi kweentsimbi, eyona nto iqhuba kakuhle yisilivere, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kunethusi. Ngenxa yoko, isilivere idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, njengezixhobo zesandi eziphezulu. Enye indlela yokuqhuba iintambo zesandi yintambo yobhedu efakwe isilivere, enika amandla aphezulu okuqhuba kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Igolide ayifanelekanga njengomqhubi ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu kunye namandla okuqhuba aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nesilivere kunye nobhedu.
Kukho into enye engasebenzisi umbane kangako kune-copper okanye i-aluminium, kwaye xa uyijonga okokuqala ibonakala ingafanelekanga njenge-conductor material. Nangona kunjalo, ibonakaliswa bubunzima bayo obuphezulu kunye neempawu zokuxinana - intsimbi. Ngenxa yoko, intsimbi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zasemkhosini nakwi-aerospace, idla ngokudityaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana ne-aluminium alloys.
Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo zesinyithi, kukho iifayibha ze-optical okanye ii-optical waveguides. Ezi zifanelekile kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwemiqondiso ye-optical ngesantya esiphezulu. Ziquka iglasi ye-quartz okanye i-plastic fiber core. Le yokugqibela iguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ke ngoko kulula ukuyigoba. I-fibre core ikwi-clodding ekhuselayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cladding. Ukukhanya kubonakaliswa phakathi kwe-optical core kunye ne-cladding kwaye ngaloo ndlela kudluliselwa ngesantya esiphezulu nge-waveguides. Ii-optical waveguides zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezifana nonxibelelwano, amayeza kunye ne-aerospace. Nangona kunjalo, azikwazi ukudlulisa imisinga yombane.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqhuba kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye neemeko ezikhoyo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuqwalasela ngononophelo iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezinto nganye, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zezinto. Kakade ke, ezinye iimpawu zentambo, ezifana nendlela yokucupha, indawo enqamlezileyo, ubushushu kunye nezinto zesheath nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ungafuna iingcebiso zeengcali zentambo ekukhetheni iintambo kunye neentambo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ziyafezekiswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-02-2024